NZ Tax Tools

NZ Provisional Tax Due Dates 2026-27

Every provisional tax due date for the 2026-27 tax year (1 April 2026 – 31 March 2027), for a standard 31 March balance date. Covers the standard/estimation three-instalment schedule, the GST-ratio six-instalment schedule, what happens when a date lands on a weekend, and the $60,000 safe harbour that decides whether a missed instalment costs you anything.

Next provisional tax payment due

28 August 2026

1st instalment, standard and estimation options — 3rd instalment of the ratio/AIM option is also due on this date.

Standard and estimation options — 3 instalments

Most provisional taxpayers use the standard method (105% of last year's residual income tax, or "RIT") or the estimation method (your own forecast of this year's RIT). Both pay on the same three dates for a March balance date.

Instalment Due date
1st instalment 28 August 2026 Next
2nd instalment 15 January 2027
3rd instalment 7 May 2027

If you're GST-registered and file 6-monthly returns

You only pay 2 instalments instead of 3:

Instalment Due date
1st instalment 28 October 2026
2nd instalment 7 May 2027

Work out how much is due on each date with the provisional tax calculator.

Ratio option — 6 instalments

The ratio option applies a fixed percentage to your GST taxable supplies each period, so payments track cashflow instead of last year's tax. It is a live IRD option — not discontinued — but you must qualify: GST registered and filing monthly or 2-monthly for the whole of the previous tax year and part of the year before, prior-year RIT between $5,000 and $150,000, not a partnership, and a calculated ratio percentage between 0% and 100%.

Period Nominal due date Actual due date
Period 1 28 June 2026 29 June 2026 Shifted
Period 2 28 August 2026 28 August 2026
Period 3 28 October 2026 28 October 2026
Period 4 15 January 2027 15 January 2027
Period 5 28 February 2027 1 March 2027 Shifted
Period 6 7 May 2027 7 May 2027

AIM (Accounting Income Method) filers pay on these same six dates, aligned to 2-monthly GST filing. Compare methods with the provisional tax calculator.

What happens if a due date falls on a weekend or public holiday

IRD's rule is simple: if the instalment date is a weekend or public holiday, a payment made on the next working day is treated as paid on the instalment day. In the 2026-27 cycle this only affects the ratio option's 28 June 2026 and 28 February 2027 dates — both fall on a Sunday and shift to the following Monday (29 June 2026 and 1 March 2027). None of the standard-option dates (28 August 2026, 15 January 2027, 7 May 2027) fall on a weekend this cycle, so they apply exactly as listed.

The $60,000 safe harbour

If your residual income tax for the year works out under $60,000, IRD's safe harbour means no use-of-money interest (UOMI) on any shortfall, even if you paid nothing during the year — provided you pay the full balance by your terminal tax date (7 February without a tax agent, or 7 April on a tax agent's extension-of-time list). Since the 2023 income year, you no longer need to have paid the in-year instalments in full and on time to keep this protection.

Above $60,000 RIT on the standard option, the rules are stricter: pay every instalment but the last in full and on time and UOMI only starts from the final instalment date. Miss an earlier instalment and UOMI runs from that date instead. Check your position with the first-year safe harbour calculator or read every rate on the IRD UOMI interest rates page.

If you can't pay on the due date

Pay what you can — late payment penalties are charged in two stages on whatever remains unpaid: 1% the day after the due date, then a further 4% seven days later. Use-of-money interest also accrues daily on the shortfall from the due date until you pay, unless the $60,000 safe harbour applies to you. Work out exactly what a late payment costs with the late filing penalty calculator, which applies IRD's published rates day by day.

If you genuinely cannot pay, contact IRD before the due date — they can set up an instalment arrangement, which stops some late payment penalties from accruing further. Tax pooling through an IRD-recognised intermediary is another option: you effectively buy backdated tax credit at a lower rate than IRD's UOMI, which can be cheaper than paying IRD's own interest on a late instalment.

Frequently asked questions

When is provisional tax due in New Zealand?

For a standard 31 March balance date on the standard or estimation option, provisional tax is due in three instalments: 28 August 2026, 15 January 2027, 7 May 2027. GST-registered taxpayers filing 6-monthly pay only 2 instalments — 28 October and 7 May. If you use the ratio option, you pay 6 instalments on the 2-monthly GST cycle.

What are the provisional tax dates for 2026-27?

The 2026-27 standard-option dates are 28 August 2026, 15 January 2027, 7 May 2027. The next one is 28 August 2026. The ratio option's six dates for the same cycle are 29 June 2026, 28 August 2026, 28 October 2026, 15 January 2027, 1 March 2027, 7 May 2027.

What if I can't pay on 28 August?

Pay what you can by the due date to limit late payment penalties (1% the next day, a further 4% seven days later) and use-of-money interest, which accrues daily on the shortfall. If you genuinely can't pay, contact IRD before the due date to arrange a payment plan, or look into tax pooling — an IRD-recognised way to buy backdated tax at a lower effective rate than UOMI. If your residual income tax for the year is under $60,000, missing an in-year instalment doesn't cost you UOMI at all, provided you pay the full balance by your terminal tax date — see the safe harbour section below.

What happens if a due date falls on a weekend or public holiday?

IRD treats a payment made on the next working day as paid on time. In the 2026-27 cycle this affects two of the ratio option's six dates: 28 June 2026 (a Sunday) shifts to Monday 29 June 2026, and 28 February 2027 (a Sunday) shifts to Monday 1 March 2027. None of the three standard-option dates fall on a weekend in 2026-27.

Do I have to pay provisional tax at all?

You only have a provisional tax obligation if your residual income tax (RIT) — the tax left to pay after PAYE, RWT and other credits — was more than $5,000 in the previous year, or you reasonably expect it to be this year.

Is the GST ratio option still available?

Yes. IRD's live provisional tax pages (checked 2026-08-08) still list the ratio option as one of four current methods, alongside standard, estimation and AIM. It suits taxpayers with seasonal or variable income: you must have been GST-registered and filing monthly or 2-monthly for the whole of the previous tax year and part of the year before, have prior-year RIT between $5,000 and $150,000, and not be a partnership.

Sources

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